Egyptian Mummies – How to Make a Mummy

With well-preserved Egyptian mummies and artifacts found in the majestic pyramids of Egypt that we were able to learn so much about life and culture of this magnificent land. But, because the dead have been preserved, and how they were mummified?

Why Keep the deceased?

The ancient Egyptians believed that not only the spirit but also the physical body, it was important for the success of a journey through the afterlife. Therefore, great care has been taken to preserve the body, and surround it with everything that the deceased would need in the Underworld.

Of course, this was only the privilege of kings and queens, and the rich – not your ordinary Egyptian man-in-the-road. But it’s nice to know that the ancient Egyptians had great respect for animals, with mummified animals also have been discovered in the burial chamber.

How To Make A Mummy

The process of mummification has taken a long time – anything from two to six months.

First, the internal organs would be removed carefully, with the exception of the heart. This is because the ancient Egyptians believed that the heart is contained the spirit and meaning, and it should be the Day of Judgement in the Underworld.

Once removed, other internal organs – lungs, liver, stomach, intestine and – it would be purified, then placed in special storage containers called canopic jars.

These vessels were often richly decorated with unusual eye in the form of an animal head, the latter representing the god responsible for the protection of that particular internal organ. These vessels were carefully positioned in the burial chamber, along with the mummy.

The brain was also removed from the deceased and then, the important process of drying the body would begin. Without this, the body will decompose. Preserving salt called natron, which is located in the Nile Valley, were used as drying agent. Once the drying process is complete, the salts have been removed, and the dry body wrapped in yards of linen and resin.

Very often, the mummified body was wearing clothes, jewelry, and masks, and would be surrounded by all and considered necessary for his afterlife.

Where to Find Mummies

Today, the mummies are no longer in their graves, but in museums around the world.

Just go along with places like the British Museum, the Vatican Museums, the Luxor Museum, the Louvre, and museums in Berlin and Chicago to see superb examples of fascinating Egyptian mummies.

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