Asia

Mount Everest the highest mountain in the world attracts many climbers from around the world to try to reach its highest peak. Security on a mountain like Everest is of primary importance, an error and could be the last thing you do.

The climber may experience avalanches, hidden crevasses and extreme weather conditions while on the slopes of Mount Everest, all of which are beyond the control of the climbers. One thing that climbers can take control and human errors caused by the effects of high altitude.

The region above 25,000 feet (7,600 meters) is called the death zone. The reason for this name, because life is nothing to sea level or above and no human being can survive for long there because of the lack of oxygen in the thin air.

Climbers are very vulnerable to altitude sickness, once up in the death zone. They can not escape the potentially deadly lack of oxygen, even if they can help themselves, remaining in the death zone for the minimum time possible, before the thin air at the end of the body wears down.

On the summit of Mount Everest, the atmospheric pressure is about one third that of sea level. It ‘been said if magically arrived on the summit directly from sea level is lost consciousness almost immediately and died within minutes. A famous mountaineer David Breashears the United States once said that, even when using the oxygen bottle on the top it feels like “running on a treadmill and breathing through a straw.”

After reaching the area of ​​the death of the climber will find its increase in the rate of breathing and heartbeat. The ability to perform all basic tasks like making a meal, making up boots etc leave the climber very short of breath. Inside the body the blood begins to thicken, which could lead to bleeding or stroke. These physical reactions are the body’s way of combating the lack of oxygen, also known as hypoxia.

Altitude also affects the loss of appetite climbers who may be potentially dangerous because it is vital to stay well hydrated and nourished for the climb to the head. Sleep may also be a problem in the area of ​​death, many climbers can not sleep while all the others are asleep, but wake up frequently during the night breathless.

As the climber goes higher, the air gets thinner and this can quickly lead to far more dangerous diseases such as High-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) and High-Altitude Cerebral Edema (HARE) is known as acute mountain sickness .

HAPE is when the lungs fill with fluid. If the climber falls to share as soon as possible or she will end up drowning from there own internal fluids.

HARE is where your brain swells because of increased blood circulation by not getting enough oxygen. This can also cause loss of coordination, hallucinations and mental deterioration.

For any climber on the slopes of Mount Everest, the best way to avoid getting into serious trouble in the mountains is to climb high, sleep low, so it gives the body a chance to acclimatise to the thinner air . A series of camps will be made to reach the summit, the climber will climb usually carries a load of equipment for the field above then go down for a period of rest before going even higher. This is repeated many times before the final climb to the top along.

It was initially unclear if humans could survive even altitude as the summit of Mount Everest without oxygen. In 1978 it was shown that it could be on the highest point of land without bottled oxygen to breathe. Mountaineers Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler reached the summit without using bottled oxygen, were the first to do so. Even if you show that you can do almost all the climbers make use of bottled oxygen we attempt the summit and many probably would not have survived without it.

Bottled oxygen gives a performance boost very necessary, helps climbers sleep, we maintain mental clarity, and resist fierce cold of the mountain. But he adds one more thing to the list of what can potentially go wrong. If there is a malfunction with the bottle or run out of precious oxygen, lack of oxygen can have catastrophic consequences for the climbers, who find themselves high on the mountain and without it.

The lack of oxygen, tiredness, extreme cold, and the dangers of the climb, all contribute to the death toll. A person who is injured and can not walk up itself is in serious danger since it is often very risky to try to help a climber down to safety.

People who die during climb Mount Everest there are usually left behind. About 150 bodies were never recovered. It is not uncommon to find corpses near the main climbing routes. The reason for this is that in many cases there is the availability of labor and those climbers in the area simply do not have the reserve of strength to bring a body down the mountain.

The climbers who have conquered the summit and arrived home safely have written and shared their experiences with others. They said that climbing Everest is not just a normal transport, but an experience in itself.

No matter how good a climber six there will always be in the danger zone of death that are beyond your control.

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