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Big Ben – The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster
A date with history
The most famous and the biggest bell ever cast at Whitechapel foundry was christened as the ‘Big Ben’ after some interesting debate in the parliament of the 19th century Britain. In 1844, the British parliament has unanimously approved the decision to incorporate the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament. But the specifications that came out in the corridors of parliament was a scientific impossibility for even the most adventurous of those responsible for watch – “The first shot of the hour bell should register the time, right within one second a day, and that it should be telegraph its performance twice a day in Greenwich, where a record was kept. “So began the journey of this timing reference point in London – The bell time of the Great Clock of Westminster, known worldwide as the ‘Big Ben ‘.
The timekeeper Westminster was developed by Edmund Beckett Denison, and finally made functional by Edward John Dent in 1854. The watch has an innovative double three-legged gravity escapement. The arduous task of casting the 13.76 tonne bell was undertaken by George Mears, the master bell-founder and owner of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. It was built during the reconstruction of Parliament, the clock tower went into service September 7, 1859.
The evolution …
After leading the world on the gas for nearly half a century, the gas lighting of the dials was replaced by electric lighting in 1906. The electric winding followed in 1912. Over time, Big Ben has been to embrace the digital technology. Big Ben’s clock is illuminated at night. A second lamp over his face lights up whenever the Parliament is in session.
BBC World Service and Big Ben has a long and this association has started tolling the way back December 31, 1923, when the BBC broadcast of the new arrival with the soothing chimes of Big Ben. The humanitarian face of Big Ben has a facelift during the Second World War, when the clock chimes instilled a sense of comfort and security in the British public that everything was going well with Great Britain. Big Ben chimes are still broadcast on BBC Radio 4 at certain times.
The memorable journey to the Palace of Westminster …
The first trip of the Big Ben of his place of birth, the Whitechapel Foundry in his new home was marked by enthusiasm and amazement. The transport of the bell icon to the Houses of Parliament was also memorable for Londoners. While the sixteen brightly decorated with bows mammoth horses pulled the bell on the London Bridge, along Borough Road, Westminster Bridge, traffic came to a complete stop – to witness one of the most monumental vehicles of all time. Decorating the streets and the crowds cheered the zealous Big Ben all the way to its new home.
See the most talked about world clock, the iconic stature of the Palace of Westminster is out of question. In addition to being the host to a legend, the Palace of Westminster is a guide to life for the events that have shaped the destiny of modern Britain. The awe inspiring Gothic architecture owes its mastery of the 19th century architect Sir Charles Barry. As part of UNESCO world heritage and Grade I, the Palace of Westminster houses works of art unique mixture of modern architecture, furniture legendary and monumental.
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London, England – Houses of Parliament
For many, the Big Ben – the clock tower as it is commonly and erroneously known (it is actually the name of the bell inside) – is the most iconic image of London. A symbol of the Houses of Parliament, reminiscent of the debate in the rooms below, where 646 members and more than 700 bishops and Gentlemen loudly carry on the business of government. The nation expects to find midnight on December 31 to celebrate the start of each new year. Protesters against the state occasionally try to climb the 96m (315 feet) – and sometimes succeed.
Another name for the Parliament, the Palace of Westminster, alludes to the complex history of British democracy that has evolved over the centuries by the dominant domain of tribal chiefs, royalty and the Church in a government of elected representatives of the people. Thus, the medieval building that stood on the site until the 19th century, in which they were made the basis of the modern system of Edward I’s Model Parliament of 1295 was also the headquarters of British monarchs until 1530.
Survived the Gunpowder Plot in 1605 by a group of Catholics intent on blowing up the Protestant King James I in the Palace of Westminster was almost completely destroyed by fire in 1834. Westminster Hall, which dates back to 1097, has survived and is the oldest part of the building today.
William IV offered Buckingham Palace as a replacement, but the Parliament wanted to hang at the site of major river that William the Conqueror had made his base of nearly 800 years ago. Public debate on what the style should be used for the new building has been fierce. It should be a fitting emblem of a country with an empire on which “the sun never sets.” A neo-classical design, such as the White House or the U.S. Congress, was excluded because of connotations of revolutionary or a republican. In 1836, after studying 98 proposals, a Royal Commission chose Charles Barry’s plan for a Gothic palace that embody a welcome dose of conservatism.
Democracy in Britain has started to come of age in 1918 when the vote was given to all men 21 and women over 30, if women had to wait 10 years for equal rights. Even now continues to grow: in Tony Blair’s premiership, the power has been devolved to Scotland, Wales and Northem Ireland in 1999, while the shape of the Second Chamber, the House of Lords, is unstable.
UK residents can arrange free guided tours of Parliament for the whole year through their MP or a gentleman, visitors from abroad have to pay and can only tour during the summer when Parliament is in session, but may participate in discussions throughout the year. Both tours last about 75 minutes and includes the Houses of Commons and Lords debating, as well as the Queen’s Robing Room. The official opening of Parliament, where the reigning monarch presents the government’s plans for members of both the House of Lords and Commons, is a colorful ceremony usually takes place in November.
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Dubai: 5 Top Places To Visit In Dubai
Dubai is considered to be one of the most attractive and posh tourist destinations in the Middle East. Due to its increasing popularity as a tourist spot and attractive revenues from tourism, various cheap flights to Dubai are easily available these days. However, you have to plan in advance to ensure that you visit all the tourist attractions in Dubai so as to make the maximum out of your trip.
Flights to Dubai: Things to Do in Dubai
After booking your flight to Dubai, your next consideration is to cover the maximum sightseeing venues in the minimum time. So, plan your tour by keeping the following landmarks in mind:
1. Burj Khalifa: This is the tallest building in the world, consisting of 124 floors. There is an outdoor observation deck at the topmost floor, featuring a telescope that allows visitors to view the whole city from this incredible height.
2. Dubai Museum: The building of Al Fahidi Fort, built against foreign invasion in 1799, has been converted into the great Dubai museum. It allows visitors to have a look at the rich culture and heritage of Dubai. The museum also offers a virtual trip to desert life, conventional Arabian homes, mosques, ancient warfare and trade.
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Three Parallel Rivers Protected Areas – Tourist Pearl in Yunnan, China
Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas are some of the most exotic and enchanting areas in China. The charms of the Three Parallel Rivers Protected Areas consist of torrential rivers, soaring mountains, splendid ethnic cultures, rare plants and animals, which are highlighted by world famous Lijiang Old Town and Shangri-la.
Extraordinary Geographical Scenes
Geographical scenes of the region are characterized by tall mountains, deep gorges, numerous highland lakes and vast plateau wetlands. The 1.7-million-hectare site features sections of the upper reaches of Yangtze, Mekong, and Salween. The three great Asian rivers run roughly parallel through steep gorges. At their closest point, Mekong flows just 18.6 kilometers from Salween and 66 kilometers from Yangtze River, which could not be found elsewhere in the world. If you have birds’ eye view over the area, you will be surely amazed by the impressive scene.
Bordering the rivers stands gigantic mountains that tower high into the sky. Renowned mountainous scenic spots include Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Golden Hill and Mingyong Glacier. You could experience four seasons in just one day if you could take a climbing from the bottom. But you must watch out for your climbing because even if a one-ton-weight stone would be carried away by the bellow onrush in a second. Nevertheless, it is really a holy land to pathfinders.
Rich Ethnic Cultures
The Parallel Rivers area is initially made known to the world as Shangri-la in the book “Lost Horizon”. Ethnic cultures in the area are exotic and admirable. Some 16 ethnic groups live in harmony among the huge mountains or beside the rivers. Their cultures are still well-preserved in authentic forms; the local folklore and costumes are intact and attractive, which make the area a spiritual dream land for many people around the world.
There are so much to see and so many things to do, as you traveling here. You can follow the ancient Tea-Horse Road, an old-time tea trading path connecting Tibet and in-land China, and will be able to collect many interesting and memorable local legends. You also can stroll among the ancient architectures of ancient towns of Lijiang and Dali, enjoy delicious local food, try on gorgeous ethnic costumes, and appreciate the 700-year-old Ancient Music of Naxi people. There are so many hidden treasures and wonderful places for you to explore.







































